Mixed Model Nations Include:
“In the Mixed model, private funding from voluntary insurance schemes or upfront payments is significant. This model is also referred as the Private Health Insurance System. European countries that have adopted this system are Austria, Bulgaria, Greece and Croatia [5, 6].”
Gaeta, M et al. “An overview of different health indicators used in the European Health Systems.” Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene vol. 58,2 (2017): E114-E120. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5584080/

Austria’s Health System Overview
Health System Rankings
Health System Outcomes
Health System Coverage
Health System Costs for Consumers
Health System Expenditures
Austria’s COVID-19 National Policy

Costa Rican Health System Overview
Health System Rankings
Health System Outcomes
Coverage and Costs for Consumers
Health System Expenditures
Fact Items Related To The “Mixed” Beveridge-Bismarck Model
- Austrian Health System Financing“The Austrian health system is relatively costly. Around US$5 138 was spent on health per capita in 2015 (adjusted for differences in purchasing power), about US$1 800 more than the EU average. Health expenditure in Austria is also high relative to GDP (10.2% of GDP in 2015), which is considerably above the EU average (8.7%). ...
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Page last updated Nov. 23, 2020 by Doug McVay, Editor.