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Health Systems Facts

Mixed Beveridge-Bismarck Model

Mixed Model Nations Include:

Austria

Austrian Health System

Costa Rica

Costa Rican Health System

“In the Mixed model, private funding from voluntary insurance schemes or upfront payments is significant. This model is also referred as the Private Health Insurance System. European countries that have adopted this system are Austria, Bulgaria, Greece and Croatia [5, 6].”

Gaeta, M et al. “An overview of different health indicators used in the European Health Systems.” Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene vol. 58,2 (2017): E114-E120. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5584080/


Austria: Health System Facts
Austria

Austria’s Health System Overview
Health System Rankings
Health System Outcomes
Health System Coverage
Health System Costs for Consumers
Health System Expenditures
Austria’s COVID-19 National Policy

Health System Financing
Medical Personnel
Health System Physical Resources and Utilization
Long-Term Care
Health Information and Communications Technologies
Medical Training

Political System
Economic System
Population Demographics
Health System History and Development
Health System Future Challenges


Costa Rica: Health System Facts
Costa Rica

Costa Rican Health System Overview
Health System Rankings
Health System Outcomes
Coverage and Costs for Consumers
Health System Expenditures

Health System Financing
Medical Personnel
Health System Physical Resources and Utilization
Long-Term Care
Medical Training

Political System
Economic System
Population Demographics
Health System History, Development, and Challenges


Fact Items Related To The “Mixed” Beveridge-Bismarck Model

  • Austrian Health System Financing
    “The Austrian health system is relatively costly. Around US$5 138 was spent on health per capita in 2015 (adjusted for differences in purchasing power), about US$1 800 more than the EU average. Health expenditure in Austria is also high relative to GDP (10.2% of GDP in 2015), which is considerably above the EU average (8.7%). ...

Health Systems Facts is a project of the Real Reporting Foundation. We provide reliable statistics and other data from authoritative sources regarding health systems in the US and several other nations.


Page last updated Nov. 23, 2020 by Doug McVay, Editor.

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