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Life Expectancy at Birth, 2022: 77.32
Infant Mortality Rate, 2022 (per 1,000 live births): 6.84
Under-Five Mortality Rate, 2022 (per 1,000 live births): 8.00

Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2023). Data Portal, custom data acquired via website. United Nations: New York. Accessed 12 May 2023.

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Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 80.8
Maternal mortality ratio per 100,000 live births, 2020: 22
Under-five mortality rate per 1,000 live births, 2021: 8
Neonatal mortality rate per 1,000 live births, 2021: 5
New HIV infections per 1,000 uninfected population, 2021: 0.21
Tuberculosis incidence per 100,000 population, 2021: 11
Probability of dying from any of cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease between age 30 and exact age 70, 2019: 9.5%

Source: World health statistics 2023: monitoring health for the SDGs, Sustainable Development Goals. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023.

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Life Expectancy at Birth, 2021: 77
Neonatal Mortality Rate, 2021: 5
Infant Mortality Rate, 2021: 6
Under-5 Mortality Rate, 2021: 8
Maternal Mortality Ratio, 2020: 22

Note: “Under-5 mortality rate – Probability of dying between birth and exactly 5 years of age, expressed per 1,000 live births.
“Infant mortality rate – Probability of dying between birth and exactly 1 year of age, expressed per 1,000 live births.
“Neonatal mortality rate – Probability of dying during the first 28 days of life, expressed per 1,000 live births.”
“Maternal mortality ratio – Number of deaths of women from pregnancy-related causes per 100,000 live births during the same time period (modelled estimates).”

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Maternal Deaths Per 100,000 Live Births, 2020: 22

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“Life expectancy at birth in Costa Rica increased from 66.9 years in 1970 to 79.9 years in 2015, meaning that the country had nearly caught up with the average life expectancy of 80.6 years across OECD countries (see Figure 1.1; OECD, 2016). Infant mortality rates have decreased from 14.3 deaths per 1,000 live births in 1995 to 8.5 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2015. Despite this decrease, the infant mortality rate in Costa Rica is still above the OECD average of 0.4 deaths per 1,000 live births. The same is true for maternal mortality rates in Costa Rica, which have decreased to 29 women per 100,000 live births in 2014 (INEC, 2015), although still higher than the OECD average of 7 per 100,000 live births. Nevertheless, Costa Rica presents one of the best life expectancy [second highest life expectancy in the Western Hemisphere, after Canada (Knaul et al., 2012)], infant mortality and maternal mortality rates in the LAC region.”

Source: OECD (2017), OECD Reviews of Health Systems: Costa Rica 2017, OECD Publishing, Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264281653-en.

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“Overall, Costa Rican’s rate their health above the average score in OECD countries: 6.4 (out of a normalised maximum score of 10) compared to 6.1 OECD average, on the OECD’s well-being indicators (Figure 1.2).

“These positive developments in Costa Rica are largely due to improvements in sanitation and access to primary health care – and ultimately this has led to decreasing mortality rates. The crude mortality rate in Costa Rica decreased from 10.1 per 1,000 inhabitants in 1950 (Sáenz et al., 2011) to 4.4 in 2013 (WHO, 2016a).

“Fertility rates have fallen rapidly in Costa Rica, decreasing from 3.2 births per woman in 1990 to below 2 births per woman, as in many OECD countries. Falling fertility rates, along with increasing life expectancy means that Costa Rica is experiencing a demographic transition similar to that of OECD economies; a narrowing younger base and an expanding number of older adults in the population pyramid (Figure 1.3). In 2010, the population older than 65 years of age represented around 5% of the total population in Costa Rica and in 2050 this figure is expected to increase to 21%. This development is having an important impact on the health of the population in Costa Rica and it is putting pressure on the health care system.”

Source: OECD (2017), OECD Reviews of Health Systems: Costa Rica 2017, OECD Publishing, Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264281653-en.

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World Health Systems Facts is a project of the Real Reporting Foundation. We provide reliable statistics and other data from authoritative sources regarding health systems and policies in the US and sixteen other nations.

Page last updated November 18, 2023 by Doug McVay, Editor.