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World Health Systems Facts

Korea: Health System Physical Resources and Utilization


Hospital Beds Per 1,000 Population, 2021: 12.77
Doctors Consultations, In Person and Remotely, Number Per Capita, 2021: 15.69
Hospital Average Length of Stay, All Causes, 2021: 18.5 Days
Computed Tomography Scanners Per Million Population, 2021: 42.19
Computed Tomography Exams, Total Per 1,000 Population, 2021: 281.5
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Units Per Million Population, 2021: 35.48
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Exams, Total Per 1,000 Population, 2021: 80.1
Mammographs Per Million Population, 2021: 67.76

Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. OECD.Stat. Last accessed November 18, 2023.


Hospital beds per 1,000 population, 2021: 12.8
Average length of stay in hospital, 2021: 18.5
Average number of in-person doctor consultations per person, 2021: 15.7
CT scanners per million population, 2021: 42
CT exams per 1,000 population, 2021: 282
MRI units per million population, 2021: 35
MRI exams per 1,000 population, 2021: 80
PET scanners per million population, 2021: 3
PET exams per 1,000 population, 2021: 5
Share of adults aged 65 and over receiving long-term care, 2021: 10.7%
Long-term care beds in institutions and hospitals per 1,000 population aged 65 years and over, 2021
– Institutions: 25.0
– Hospitals: 32.3

Source: OECD (2023), Health at a Glance 2023: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing, Paris, doi.org/10.1787/7a7afb35-en.


“As of 2012, the Republic of Korea has 3298 hospitals and 514,687 hospital beds (Table 4.1). 86.9% of hospitals and 86.7% of beds are located in urban areas. General hospitals are defined as hospitals with more than 100 beds and at least seven specialty areas, while hospitals are defined as having more than 30 beds. The percentage of general hospitals, dental hospitals and traditional medicine hospitals located in urban areas exceeds the average across the type of hospitals, and so does the percentage of their beds in urban areas.”

Source: World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Western Pacific. (‎2015)‎. Republic of Korea health system review. Manila: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific.


“It is not possible to mention investment funding without mentioning the NHI which, as the main source of health financing, has brought an enormous increase in demand for health services in the Republic of Korea. In contrast to the reliance on public financing through social insurance, the Government has relied heavily on private providers for the delivery of health services and supported the private sector’s capital investment with various financial arrangements.”

Source: World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Western Pacific. (‎2015)‎. Republic of Korea health system review. Manila: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific.


“Since universal health insurance was in put in place in 1989, the number of hospital beds has been increasing. Acute hospital beds have increased at the fastest pace and it is now said that acute beds are oversupplied. Table 4.3 shows that the number of acute beds tripled over two decades and increased by 0.4 beds per 1000 people (by about 20,000 beds)in the year from 2010 to 2011.

“This contrasts with the trend in some developed countries such as Japan, the United Kingdom, and USA, where the number of acute beds per capita has decreased and their utilization has diminished or at least remained stable. However, the average length of stay in acute beds has been increasing in the Republic of Korea (Figure 4.1). This is partly because providers have incentives to increase the length of stay in a situation where the supply of acute beds has been rising (OECD, 2012).

“Due to population ageing, the number of long-term care hospitals has rapidly increased. The share of LTC hospital beds was over 30% of total hospital beds in 2012 (Figure 4.2).”

Source: World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Western Pacific. (‎2015)‎. Republic of Korea health system review. Manila: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific.


“Nowadays, there seems to be no problem with the availability, quality or quantity of basic equipment in the Republic of Korea. Introduction of new medical equipment into the health-care market has been very fast, for health services using expensive new medical devices are easily reimbursed under the fee-for-service payment. Utilization of high-tech medical equipment such as MRI, CT, and PET scanners is very popular among health-care providers and patients.

“As of 2012, there were 23.5 MRI units per million people and utilization was 19.6 per 1000 people (Table 4.4). There are 37.1 CT scanners per million people and their utilization is 129.3 per 1000 people. The numbers of MRI and CT scanners were well above the average of OECD countries (13.3 MRI units and 23.2 CT scanners, respectively), though lower than those of Japan (46.9 MRI units and 101.3 CT scanners).”

Source: World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Western Pacific. (‎2015)‎. Republic of Korea health system review. Manila: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific.


Korea: Healthcare Physical Resources and Utilization - Hospital beds, length of stay, mammographs, computed tomography, MRIs - National Policies - World Health Systems Facts

South Korean Health System Overview
Health System Rankings
Health System Outcomes
Coverage and Costs for Consumers
Financing and Expenditures
Preventive Healthcare

Healthcare Workers
Resources and Utilization
Long-Term Services and Supports
Healthcare Workforce Education and Training
Health Information and Communications Technologies
Pharmaceuticals

Political System
Economic System
Population Demographics
People With Disabilities
Aging
Social Determinants and Health Equity
Reforms and Challenges
Wasteful Spending


World Health Systems Facts is a project of the Real Reporting Foundation. We provide reliable statistics and other data from authoritative sources regarding health systems and policies in the US and sixteen other nations.

Page last updated August 7, 2025 by Doug McVay, Editor.

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