Beveridge Model Nations Include:
“The archetypal Beveridge model is the traditional system of the United Kingom, of a single payer, financed by national taxation, with a National Health Service in which providers of publicly financed services are owned publicly, and access to hospital specialists is typically by referral via a general practitioner (GP). “
Source: Bevan, Gwyn, Jan-Kees Helderman, and David Wilsford. “Changing Choices in Health Care: Implications for Equity, Efficiency and Cost.” Health Economics, Policy and Law 5.3 (2010): 251–267. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20478104
Fact Items Related To The Beveridge Model
- Waiting Time and Choice of Provider In Sweden“A free choice of primary care provider and freedom of establishment for accredited primary care providers is nationally mandated in Sweden. There is no formal gatekeeping role in most regions and patients are free to contact specialists directly. Furthermore, a health care guarantee act stipulates maximum waiting times for a range of services. This is ...
- Number of Physicians and Hospital Beds in Sweden“As shown in Figure 7, the number of physicians and nurses per population in Sweden is well above the EU average with 4.2 practicing doctors per 1 000 population (compared with an EU average of 3.6) and 11.1 practicing nurses per 1 000 population (compared with an EU average of 8.4). Most physicians (70%) have ...
- Sweden’s Decentralized Health System“The responsibility for financing, purchasing and providing all individual health services in Sweden is decentralised to 21 regions. Regionally and locally established taxes are the basis for revenue collection, but a national redistribution scheme is designed to equalise the capacity to provide health services across the country. The state is responsible for regulation and supervision. ...
- Concerns About Sweden’s Health System In 2018 Election“Health indicators for the population are good—life expectancy and cancer and heart attack survival rates are among the highest in Europe according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) figures from 2017, and the country also came in the top five in the Lancet’s most recent Healthcare Access and Quality Index. “But most Swedes will ...
- Healthcare Reform Was A Major Issue In Sweden’s 2018 Elections“The run-up to parliamentary elections , which delivered a hung parliament, saw a strong rise in support for the Sweden Democrats, a nationalist party, and was dominated by debates over immigration and the welfare state. “As in many previous elections in the country, health care was one of the top issues for voters. But this ...
- Sweden’s Economy“Sweden is a strong knowledge-based economy, well integrated in global value chains, which ensures high standards of living, well-being, income and gender equality, as well as a high environmental quality to its inhabitants. Growth has been broad-based over the past five years, with consumption, investment and exports all contributing significantly. Meanwhile, strong domestic demand has ...
- Sweden’s Political System“Sweden is a parliamentary democracy that is governed at the national, regional, local and European level. General elections at the national (parliamentary), regional and local levels are held every four years. In the elections, political parties are elected to represent the citizens in the three political assemblies, that is, the municipal, county council or regional ...
- Sweden By The NumbersHealth System Ranking: WHO World Health Report 2000 Overall Health System Performance (1997): 231 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Health Index (2017): 32 Healthcare Access and Quality (HAQ) Index (2016): 83 Gross Domestic Product (Current Prices) (billion USD) (2018): $551.14 Population (2018): 10.1 Million4 GDP Per Capita At Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) (USD) (2018): $51,4005 Total Current Expenditure On Health (Current Prices, Current ...
- Sweden’s Health System: Public Perception and Support“Attitudes toward health care services have been collected annually since 2001 through a national population survey (Vårdbarometern). Comparisons of results across county councils and over time are presented at the Health Care Barometer web site. Since sample sizes are small and only cover 1000 individuals in each county council, data from the population survey only ...
- Sweden’s Health System: Planned Reforms and Changes“Future developments within the Swedish health care sector can be expected to include the implementation of reforms already initiated. Overall, several initiatives initiated recently and under discussion are guided by the emerging performance paradigm in the governance and management of health care. Key words related to the current trend are national quality registers, transparent comparison, ...
- Sweden’s Health System: Patient Rights“There is no specific law regulating patients’ rights in Sweden, as opposed to in other Nordic countries. Instead, different rights for patients, such as patient choice or the right to information, are incorporated in other legislation and are formulated in policy agreements between the state and the county councils through the SALAR. Regulations are mainly ...
- Sweden’s Health System: Health Outcome Measures“Life expectancy at birth in Sweden increased by two and a half years from 2000–15, to 82.2 years (Figure 1). Swedish life expectancy is 1.6 years longer than the EU average and is the fifth highest across the EU. “The gap in life expectancy between men and women is 3.7 years (80.4 years for men and ...
- Sweden’s Health System: Financing“The Swedish health care system is primarily funded through taxes (Fig. 3.5). Both the county councils and the municipalities levy proportional income taxes on their respective populations. The financing of health care services by local taxes is supplemented by the central government and by user charges. Subsidies for dental care are paid for by national ...
- Sweden’s Health System: Expenditures“Sweden has the third highest spending on health as a share of GDP in the EU, 11.0% compared to 9.9% in the EU in 2015. In terms of spending per capita, Sweden spent EUR 3 932 per capita on health in 2015 (adjusted for differences in purchasing power), which is the fifth highest in the ...
- Sweden’s Health System: An Overview“Health care and other welfare services are considered a public responsibility in Sweden. The Swedish health care system is organized into three levels: the national, regional and local (Fig. 2.1). According to the Swedish Health and Medical Services Act of 1982: “Health and medical services are aimed at assuring the entire population of good health ...
- Health Expenditure In Spain“Health expenditure in Spain followed the international upward trend until 2009. Since then, the trend has reversed, both in terms of expenditure per capita and as a share of GDP (Table 3.1). Indeed, between 2009 and 2015, government expenditure on health decreased by 0.9 points of the GDP, equivalent to a reduction of 5.3% – ...
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